Book Reviews

Crave: The Hidden Biology of Addiction and Cancer

đź§ 

By Dr. Raphael E. Cuomo | Reviewed by Success Unlimited Mantra

🔎 Introduction

Modern life is full of hidden triggers that nudge us toward addictive behaviors—processed foods, binge scrolling, excessive multitasking. In Crave, Professor Raphael Cuomo reveals how these seemingly mundane cravings silently shape our biology and increase the risk of cancer.

This book isn’t a lecture. It’s a wake-up call backed by rigorous science. Let’s unpack it.

🧬 The Summary of Key Concepts

  1. Biological Basis of Craving
  • Dopamine Hijack: Repeated exposure to high-stimulus rewards desensitizes dopamine receptors, escalating cravings. Source: NIH studies on receptor adaptation in addiction behavior.
  • Hormonal Disruption: Chronic stress and digital overstimulation elevate cortisol, suppress melatonin, and disrupt cancer-protective mechanisms. Source: Harvard Health’s research on melatonin and immune response.
  • Immune Erosion: Addictive cycles lower natural killer cells and alter T-cell activity, weakening tumor defense. Source: Mayo Clinic and Johns Hopkins findings on immune modulation.
  1. Environmental & Cultural Triggers
  • Engineered Dependencies: “Bliss points” in snacks and gamified tech deepen dependency. Cleveland Clinic confirms behavioral addiction similarities to substance abuse.
  • Socioeconomic Realities: Addictive products often flood low-income areas, amplifying public health disparities. NHS and ICMR studies show links between environment and cancer prevalence.
  1. Craving-to-Cancer Pathways
  • Inflammation: CRP and IL-6 markers spike from sleep deprivation and poor diet—laying the groundwork for mutation survival. The Lancet and NIH identify inflammation as a precursor to cancer.
  • Gut Disruption: Altered microbiomes from processed diets increase permeability, triggering systemic immune confusion. Mayo Clinic and Johns Hopkins support this in gut-cancer correlations.
  • Metabolic Syndrome: Irregular eating and stimulant use disrupt insulin and hormone balance, linked to breast and pancreatic cancers. Validated by ICMR in emerging urban Indian contexts.
  1. Prevention & Recovery
  • Neuroplasticity Boosters: Consistent sleep, movement, connection, and mindfulness reverse addictive neural patterns. Harvard and NIH validate BDNF’s role in cognitive recovery.
  • Systemic Reform: Public policy must address engineered addiction and tailor solutions to local contexts. NHS and ICMR advocate interventions beyond individual willpower.

✅ Advantages of Dr. Cuomo’s Approach

Strength Why It Matters
Evidence-Based Grounded in biology, not just behavior theory.
Global Relevance Applies to urban, rural, and digital spaces.
Accessible Language Makes complex science digestible for general readers.
Actionable Steps Empowers change beyond guilt or discipline.
Policy-Aware Frames addiction as a societal and systemic issue.

📚 Validating Sources

  • NIH: Addiction, dopamine, immune system
  • Harvard Health: Melatonin, sleep and immunity
  • Mayo Clinic: Gut biome’s link to cancer risk
  • Cleveland Clinic: Behavioral addictions
  • Johns Hopkins: T-cell and NK cell response
  • The Lancet: Chronic inflammation’s cancer link
  • ICMR: Indian trends in cancer and cravings
  • NHS: Socioeconomic health disparities

 

Subhashis Banerji

About Author